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The tiny state of
Perlis lies at the northeastern tip of Peninsula Malaysia, bounded by
Thailand in the north and by Kedah in the east and south. Its western
coastline borders the Straits of Malacca. Although it is the smallest
state in Malaysia, it boasts of a wealth of natural, cultural, and historical
splendors that rival the bigger states. Quaint villages, picturesque scenery,
and centuries-old traditions will mesmerize visitors to the state. Perlis
is the perfect destination if one prefers old-world charm instead of the
hustle and bustle of the city, where life is unhurried and the environment
naturally fresh and crisp.
Agriculture, fishing,
and forestry pursuits dominate the economy of Perlis. Like Kedah, the
state also shares the distinction of being the "rice bowl" of the country.
Sugar cane and rubber are also extensively cultivated, along with mango
and watermelon. As the state progresses toward industrialization, medium-scale
industrial and manufacturing activities have also been developed.
Perlis was once a
part of Kedah, which the Thais conquered in 1821. When Kedah was subsequently
restored to the Sultan of Kedah, Perlis was separated from it. Perlis
was then made into a separate vassal with its own raja. Similar with Kedah,
power was transferred from the Thais to the British in 1909 under the
Anglo-Siamese Treaty. During the Japanese Occupation in World War II,
Perlis was returned to Thailand. When the Japanese surrendered, Perlis
came under British protection until it gained independence under the Federation
of Malaya in 1957.
There are no direct flight services to Perlis, but visitors
can fly into Alor Setar, Kedah. From there, taxis are available to Kangar,
the capital city of Perlis, which takes about 45 minutes.
Perlis
is accessible by car from major points in the Peninsula. Express bus services
are also available.
Ferryboats provide scheduled crossings between Kuala
Perlis and Langkawi, Kedah. The journey takes about an hour to reach.
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